波士顿咨询：新全球化时代亚洲如何取胜(英文18 页)

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How Asia Can Win in the New Global Era

Rising economic nationalism and rapid digitalization are radically redefining globalization—with profound implications for Asian businesses and economies. With effective leadership, the region will be in a strong position to make the transition needed to confront the challenges—and capitalize on new opportunities.

不断增长的经济民族主义和快速的数字化正在彻底地重新定义全球化，对亚洲的商业和经济有着深远的影响。在有效的领导下，该地区将处于一个强有力的位置，使其能够应对挑战，并利用新的机会。

SHIFT THE FOCUS FROM GOODS TO DIGITAL SERVICES

将焦点从商品转移到数字服务

Exports of manufactured goods have long been the catalyst of growth in Asia, but under the new globalization framework, services will also make a large contribu-tion. Invisible data highways and cloud storage, rather than the supply chains of multinational companies, will become increasingly important in delivering services to vast, borderless communities of digitally connected consumers.

长期以来，制成品出口一直是亚洲经济增长的催化剂，但在新的全球化框架下，服务业也将产生巨大的贡献。不可见的数据高速公路和云存储，而不是跨国公司的供应链，将会越来越重要，在向广大的、无国界的消费者群体提供服务方面变得越来越重要。

DEVELOP THE NEW SOURCES OF COMPETITIVENESS

发展竞争力的新来源

National competitiveness will have less to do with abundant cheap labor and more to do with leveraging technology and the skills required to enhance operating efficiency and excel in advanced manufacturing and digital services. Countries must improve their business environments and ensure that the latest technologies and infrastructure are widely accessible so that small enterprises can participate in global value chains.

国家竞争力与大量廉价劳动力的关系不大，更多的是利用技术和提高操作效率所需的技能，以及在先进制造和数字服务方面的优势。各国必须改善它们的商业环境，并确保最新的技术和基础设施得到广泛的使用，以便小型企业能够参与到全球价值链中。