麦肯锡：全球人工智能最新调研（英文版 21页）

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The state of AI in 2022—and a half decade in review

The results of this year’s McKinsey Global Survey on AI show the expansion of the technology’s use since we began tracking it five years ago, but with a nuanced picture underneath.1 Adoption has more than doubled since 2017, though the pro-portion of organizations using AI has plateaued between 50 and 60 percent for the past few years. A set of companies seeing the highest financial returns from AI continue to pull ahead of competitors. The results show these leaders making larger investments in AI, engaging in increasingly advanced practices known to enable scale and faster AI development, and showing signs of faring better in the tight market for AI talent. On talent, for the first time, we looked closely at AI hiring and upskilling. The data show that there is significant room to improve diversity on AI teams, and, consistent with other studies, diverse teams correlate with outstanding performance.

今年麦肯锡全球 AI 调查的结果显示，自我们五年前开始跟踪该技术以来，该技术的使用范围有所扩大，但背后有细微差别。自 2017 年以来，采用率增加了一倍以上，尽管使用该技术的组织所占比例 在过去的几年里，人工智能已经稳定在 50% 到 60% 之间。 一批从人工智能中获得最高财务回报的公司继续领先于竞争对手。 结果表明，这些领导者对 AI 进行了更大的投资，参与了越来越先进的实践，这些实践已知可以实现规模化和更快的 AI 开发，并显示出在紧张的 AI 人才市场中表现更好的迹象。 在人才方面，我们首次密切关注 AI 招聘和技能提升。 数据表明，AI 团队的多样性还有很大的提升空间，而且与其他研究一致，多元化的团队与出色的表现相关。