世界银行：2021年《全球经济展望》(英文 234 页)

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Summary of Contents

Chapter 1 Global Outlook .......... 1

Box 1.1 How has the pandemic made the fourth wave of debt more dangerous? ..........12

Box 1.2 Recent developments and outlook for low-income countries .......28

Box 1.3 Regional perspectives: Recent developments and outlook............35

Box 1.4 Global growth scenarios .............39

Chapter 2 Regional Outlooks.....65

East Asia and Pacific ............67

Europe and Central Asia ......73

Latin America and the Caribbean............81

Middle East and North Africa .......89

South Asia .......95

Sub-Saharan Africa............ 101

Chapter 3 Global Economy: Heading into a Decade of Disappointments? ...........113

Box 3.1 Global economy: A lost decade ahead?......... 122

Box 3.2 Impact of COVID-19 on investment: Deep, persistent, and broad based...... 128

Box 3.3 From institutional reforms to long-term growth ............. 140

Chapter 4 Asset Purchases in Emerging Markets: Unconventional Policies, Unconventional Times .....169

Box 4.1 Remembering history: Monetary financing of fiscal deficits in EMDEs ........ 182

Statistical Appendix ........... 199

Selected Topics ........ 206