亚洲开发银行（ADB）：中国PPP研究报告(英文 93 页)

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Summary (Key Messages) 1

Introductory Remarks 3

1. Case Studies from Asia 9

Experience from the People’s Republic of China (PRC) 10

Pakistan’s Experience with PPPs 14

Observations from an Emerging PPP Nation (Mongolia’s Experience) 16

The Experience of the Republic of Korea 16

Overview of Public–Private Partnerships in Bangladesh 21

A Perspective from the Philippines 23

A Regional Perspective 23

2. Lessons in PPPs from Around the World 25

Best Practices from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 26

Australia’s Experience 27

Lessons from the United Kingdom’s Experience 29

3. Finding the Right Institutional Arrangement for PPPs 30

Lessons from the Republic of Korea’s Public and Private Infrastructure

Investment Management Center 31

The Success of the Philippines PPP Center 33

Institutional Arrangements for PPPs: Experience from the PRC and Other Countries 36

The India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited 36

Remarks from the International Experience 38

4. The Enabling Environment: How Can Governments Encourage PPPs? 39

Observations from the Experience of Central and West Asia 40

Facilitating PPPs in Asia 41

The Legal Aspect of PPP 42

The Government of the PRC’s Procurement System Arrangements for Selecting a PPP

Cooperation Agency 43

A Perspective from South Asia’s Experience 45

Observations on PPP Funds 46

5. Managing Fiscal Risks Facing Central and Local Governments 48

The World Bank’s Framework for Managing Fiscal Commitments from PPPs 49

Local Government Debt, Fiscal Risks, and Their Management Framework 52

Recent Australian Initiatives 55

An Advisor’s Perspective 56

Concluding Remarks 58

Appendixes

A Conference Agenda 61

B Biographies of Resource Speakers 64

C List of Attendees 78