SIPRI:2020年国际军售趋势( 英文 12页)

---

TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL ARMS TRANSFERS, 2020

KEY FACTS

. The volume of international transfers of major arms in  2016–20 was 0.5 per cent lower than in 2011–15 and 12 per cent higher than in 2006–10.

.The five largest arms exporters in 2016–20 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. Together, they accounted for 76 per cent of all exports of major arms in 2016–20.

.In 2016–20 US arms exports accounted for 37 per cent of the global total and were 15 per cent higher than in 2011–15. 

. Russian arms exports decreased by 22 per cent between 2011–15 and 2016–20.

.Between 2011–15 and 2016–20 arms exports by France and Germany increased by 44 and 21 per cent, respectively, whereas those of China decreased by 7.8 per cent.

. The five largest arms importers in 2016–20, Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China, together received 36 per cent of all imports of major arms.

.The main recipient region in 2016–20 was Asia and Oceania (accounting for 42 per cent of global arms imports), followed by the Middle East (33 per cent), Europe (12 per cent), Africa 

(7.3 per cent) and the Americas (5.4 per cent).

。 2016-20两年期国际主要军售量比2011-201515减少0.5％，比2006-10增加12％。

。2016-20年度五个最大的武器出口国是美国，俄罗斯，法国，德国和中国。在2016-20两年期，它们合计占所有主要武器出口的76％。

。2016-20年度，美国武器出口占全球总出口的37％，比2011-15年度高出15％。

。在2011-15年度和2016-20年度相比，俄罗斯的武器出口下降了22％。

。2011-15年度和2016-20年度，法国和德国的武器出口分别增长了44％和21％，而中国的武器出口下降了7.8％。

。 2016-20年，五个最大的武器进口国，沙特阿拉伯，印度，埃及，澳大利亚和中国合计获得了主要武器进口总额的36％。

。2016-20年的主要进口地区是亚洲和大洋洲（占全球武器进口的42％），其次是中东（33％），欧洲（12％），非洲（7.3％）和美洲（5.4％）。